IES : Illuminating Engineering Society

Untuk mendapatkan pencahayaan yang sesuai dalam suatu ruang, maka diperlukan sistem pencahayaan yang tepat sesuai dengan standar dan kebutuhannya. Berikut adalah standar internasional yang mengatur kuat pencahayaan pada berbagai area indoor dan outdoor.

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
CIRCULATION AREA	100	50	100
Corridors, Passageway
Lift	150	100	100
Stairs	150	100	100
Escalator	150	150	100
External Covered Ways	30	50	30
ENTRANCES
Entrance halls, lobbies, waiting rooms	150	100	100
Enquiry desk	500	300	300
Gate houses	300	200	200
KITCHENS
Foods stores	150	150-300	100
General	500	150-300	300
OUTDOOR
Controlled entrance halls or	150	100	150
exit gate
Entrance and exit car park	30	50	30
Stores, stockyards	30	50	30
Industrial covered ways	50	50	50
STAFF RESTAURANTS
Centre cafeterias, dining room	300	200	300

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
MEDICAL AND FIRST AIDS	500	150	400
CENTRES
Consultant room, treatment areas
Medical stores	100		100
Rest room	150		100
STAFF ROOM
Changing locker and cleaner's room,	150	100	150
cloakrooms lavatories
Rest rooms	150	150	150
STORE AND STOCK ROOMS	150	100	150
Telecommunication board,
switchboard rooms			500
Cordless switchboard	300		300
Apparatus rooms	150		150
Teteprinter rooms	500		500
AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE
HANGERS
Aircraft engine testing	750		600
Inspection and repairs (hanger)	500		500
BOILER HOUSE GENERAL	150		150
FIRE STATIONS
Appliance room	300		300
External apron	30		30

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
GARAGES	50		50
External apron general
Pumps	300		200
Parking areas (interior)  general repairs
servicing	30		30
Greasing, pits washing, polishing	500		300
GAS WORKS
Exterior walkways and platforms	50		50
Exterior stairs and ladders	100		50
Retort house, oil gas plants, watergas
plant purifier, indoor coke,	100		100
screening and handling plants
Booster and exhauster houses	150		150
GAUGE TOOLS ROOMS
General	1000		600
INSPECTION & TESTING SHOP
Rough work e.g. counting rough
Checking of stock parts	300		200
Medium work e.g. 'go' & 'no go' gauges
sub-assemblies	500		400
Fine work e.g. radio and
telecommunication equipment,
calibrated scales, precision
mechanism, instruments	1000		600
Very fine work e.g. gauging and
inspections of small intricate parts	1500		750
Minute work e.g. very small instruments	3000		1000

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
LABORATORIES	750		500
(GENERAL)
LAUNDRIES & DRY CLEANING
WORKS
Receiving, sorting, washing,
drying, ironing (clending) dispatch,
drying cleaning, bulk machine work	300		200
Hand ironing, pressing, inspection,
mending, spotting			300
MACHINE & FITTING SHOP
Rough bench and machine work	300		200
Medium bench and machine work,
ordinary automatic machines, rough
grinding, medium buffing, polishing	500		400
Fine bench and machine work,
ordinary automatic machines, rough
grinding, medium buffing, polishing	1000		500
PHARMACEUTICAL & FINE
CHEMICAL WORKS
PHARMACEUTICAL
MANUFACTURE
Grinding, granulating mixing and
drying, tableting, sterilizing and
washing, preparation of solutions and
filling , labeling capping,
cartooning, warping	500		300
Inspection	750		400
Fine chemical manufacture,
plant processing	300		200
Fine chemical finishing	500		400
Raw material store	300		200

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
Inspection	750		300
PRINTING WORKS TYPE
FOUNDRIES
Matrix making, dressing type
hand and machine casting	300		300
Front assembly sorting	750		400
COMPOSING PRESS
Hand composing, imposition
and distribution	750		500
Machine. Composition-keyboard	750		500
Machine composition-casting	300		200
Proof press	500		300
Illuminated tables general lighting	300		200
PRINTING MACHINE ROOM
Presses	500		300
Premake ready	500		300
Printed-sheet inspection	1000		500
GRAPHIC REPRODUCTION
General	500		300
Precision proofing, retouching,
etching	1000		500

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
RUBBER PROCESSING	300		200
FACTORIES
Preparation needs, dipping
molding, compounding
calendaring
Tyre and tube making	500		300
SHEET METAL WORKS
Benchwork, scribing, inspection	750		400
Pressing, punching, shearing
stamping, spinning, folding	500		300
SLAUGHTER HOUSE
General	500		300
Inspection	750		400
WELDING & SOLDERING SHOP
Gas and arc welding rough
spot welding	300		200
Medium soldering, brazing
spot welding e.g. domestic
hand ware	500		300
Fine soldering, spot welding
e.g. instrument	1000		500
Very fine soldering, spot welding
e.g. radio valves	1500		750
WOODWORKING SHOP
Rough sawing, benchwork	300		200
Sizing, planing, rough sanding
medium and bench work
gluing cooperage	500		300

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
Fine bench and  machine work	750	300-400	400
fine sanding, finishing
OFFICE
General office with mainly clerical
task and typing office	500		500
Deep plan general offices	750	300-400	300
Business machine and typing	750	300-400	300
Filling room	300	200	300
Conference rooms	750	300-400	300
OFFICES AND SHOPS
Executive office	500	300-400	300
Computer rooms	500	300-400	500
Punch card rooms	750	300-400	600
Drawing offices drawing boards	750	300-400	600
Reference table and general	500	300-400	300
Print room	300	300-400	300
SHOP
Conventional with counters	500	200-750	500
Conventional with wall display	500	200-750	500
Conventional with wall display	500	200-750	500
SHOP
Self service	500	200-750	500

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
Supermarkets	500	200-750	500
Hypermarkets	500	200-750	500
General	500	200-750	500
PUBLIC AND EDUCATIONAL
BUILDING ASSEMBLY AND
CONCERT HALLS
Theatre and concert halls	100		100
Cinemas	50		50
Multipurpose	500		300
FURTHER EDUCATION
ESTABLISHMENT
Lecture theatres general	500	300-500	300
Chalkboard	500	300-500	300
Demonstration benches	500	300-500	300
Examination halls, seminar
rooms, teaching spaces	500	300-500	300
Laboratories	500	300-500	300
FURTHER EDUCATION
ESTABLISHMENT
Workshop	300		300
Staff rooms, student rooms\students
hostels etc
Gymnasium
LIBRARIES
Shelves, book stack	150	300-500	150

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
Reading table	300	300-500	300
Reading rooms, newspaper
and magazines	300	300-500	300
Reference libraries	500	300-500	500
Counters	500	300-500	500
Cataloging and sorting	500	300-500	500
Binding	500	300-500	500
Closed book store	100		100
MUSEUM AND ART
GALLERIES GENERAL
Exhibits insensitive to light	300	300	300
Light sensitive exhibits	150		150
Specially light sensitive exhibit	50		50
SCHOOL
Assembly halls general	300	300	200
Platform and stage	special lighting	special lighting	special lighting
Teaching spaces general	300	300	200
Teaching spaces general	300	300	200
General where also used for
further  education	500	300	300
Chalkboard	500	300	300
Beedlework rooms	500	300	300
Art rooms
Laboratories	500	300	300

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
Workshop	300	300	200
Gymnasium	300	300	200
Music practice rooms	300	300	200
TRANSPORTS TERMINAL
BUILDING
Airport coach and railway station
Reception areas (desk)
customs and immigration halls	500		300
Railway stations booking offices	500		300
Railway station parcel and
left luggage offices counters	300		200
Circulation area	150		100
Waiting area	300		200
HOSPITAL
Ward unit bed heads general	30-50		50
General	150		local lighting
Night	0.1
Nurse station evening	300		300
Pharmacies dispensing bench	500		300
Shelves	150
Reception general	300		200
Enquiry desk	500		300
Laboratories	500		300
Operating theatre suits general	400		500

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
Operating area	30-50		bedhead
Recovery room and intensive care units
X-ray department radio-
diagnostic and rooms fluoroscopy	500		500
Dental surgeries
HOMES
Living rooms general	50		50
Casual reading	150		150
Sewing darningsrudies
desk and protuged	300		300
Bedroom general	50		50
Bedlead kitchen	150		150
Kitchen working areas
Bathrooms	100		100
Halls and landings	150		150
Stairs	100		100
Workshops	300		200
Garages	50		50
INDOOR SPORTS AND
RECREATIONAL BUILDING
MULTIPURPOSE SPORTS HALLS
Athletics, basketball, bowls, judo	300		200
Hockey	700		500
BADMINTON COURTS	300		300

GENERAL BUILDING AREAS	IES STANDARDS ILLUMINATION LEVEL	MS 1525 RECOMMENDATION	PANDUAN TEKNIK JKR	NOTES
BILLIARD ROOMS	100	150	150
General
Table	special lighting
CARD ROOMS	300		300
GYMNASIA GENERAL	500		300
SWIMMING POOL
Top pool	500		300
Spectator areas	150		150
Club recreational	300		200
GENERAL
Changing rooms showers
lookers rooms	150		150
TABLE TENNIS
Club	300		200
Recreational	200		200

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